A.
MODALS
1. Types
of Modals
|
Modal Present
|
Modal Past
|
|
Can
|
Could / Be capable of / be able to / manage to
|
|
Will
|
Would / he doing to /
be about to / be going to
|
|
Shall
|
Sould / ought to
|
|
May
|
Might / perhaps / protable / possible / presumable bad better
/ be supposed to
|
|
Must
|
Has or have to / Had to
|
|
|
|
2. Function
of modals
1. Can
a.
Ability
(menyatakan kemampuan)
b.
Possibility
(menyatakan kemungkinan)
c.
Permission
(menyatakan izin)
d.
Courtesy
request (menyatakan permohonan sopan)
2. Will
a.
Plan
(menyatakan rencana)
b.
Willingness
(menyatakan kemauan)
c.
Prediction(menyatakan
perkiraan)
3. Shall
a.
Plan
(menyatakan rencana)
b.
Suggestion
(menyatakan saran)
4. May
a.
Imposibility
(menyatkan ketidak mungkinan 100%)
b.
Permission
(menyatakan izin)
5. Must
a.
Obligation
(menyatakan keharusan)
3. Example
1. Can
a. Ability
Type 1
1)
I
can drive very well
2)
I
can eat 10 burgers within 10 minutes
Type
2
1)
I
could pass the exam easily last year
2)
They
are able to make movie is very creepy
b. Possibility
Type 1
1)
I can
visit your new home if I have finished my work
2)
We
can go if you are in Jakarta
Type
2
1)
I be
able to help you if you want
2)
We
could go to the cinema if you want
c. Permission
Type 1
1)
You
can watch TV after doing your homework
2)
We
can dinner together after you work
Type
2
1)
You
be able to borrow my novel tomorrow morning
2)
We could
singing together in Merry’s party
d. Courtesy
request
Type 1
1)
Can
I drive your car?
2)
Can
We can dinner together after you work ?
Type
2
1)
Could
you please tell me where Sara’s home?
2)
Could
you please singing for my birthday?
2. Will
a. Plan
Type 1
1)
I
will mudik to Brebes with my husband
2)
I
will come to your graduation and give you 100 sunflowers
Type
2
1)
I
would swimming in Gucci
2)
I’m
going to beach next weekend with my friends
b. Willingness
Type 1
1)
I
will make you smile every single day
2)
I
will catch you if you fall <3
Type
2
1)
I
would give a fish for your cat
2)
I
would cooking for you
c. Prediction
Type 1
1)
The
cat will be die if you don’t give it some food
2)
I
think she will not come to your graduation because she sick
Type
2
1)
I
would buy 100 sunflowers for you I have enough money
2)
I’m
going to beach next weekend with my friends if I don’t late
3. Shall
a. Plan
Type 1
1)
We
shall return the book this week end
2)
I
shall not text you tonight
Type
2
1)
Sould
we going to Singapore, we can see the beautiful park
2)
We
sould do the test well for this year
b. Suggestion
Type 1
1)
I shall
go tomorrow
2)
I shall
go to bandung with my new car
Type
2
1)
Drivers
sould obey the speed limit
2)
You
souldn’t leave your key in car
4. May
a. Imposibility
Type 1
1)
I
may never trust you again because you are is lier
2)
Rifan
does not come to the class, he may get up late
Type
2
1)
I
might don’t come to your party because my brother sick
2)
Sinta
might never let you fall if you didn’t make her cry
b. Permission
Type 1
1)
May I
go to toilet?
2)
May I
ask you a question?
Type
2
1)
You might
meet your mom
2)
You might
watch TV after doing your homework
5. Must
a. Obligation
Type 1
1)
You must
pay all of these
2)
You must
not be late
Type
2
1)
We had
to keep the secret
2)
We have
to get it back to Mr Keban
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